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Prop Trading

What Is a Prop Firm?

QUICK ANSWER

A proprietary trading firm provides a defined trading program in which traders demonstrate performance under risk rules. Programs differ: some use simulated evaluations and performance-based rewards, while others deploy firm capital. Read the exact agreement.

EvaluationRule-based performance test
Funded stageProgram-specific
Key reviewCosts, drawdown, payouts
01

How it works

Traders purchase or enter an evaluation, follow its rules, and may become eligible for a funded-stage account or performance reward.

  • Define the contract and expiration month
  • Convert the price move into points and ticks
  • Multiply by the contract's verified point or tick value
  • Account for fees, liquidity, and risk limits
02

Worked example

Prop programs are not interchangeable. A two-contract position moving 10 ticks changes by 20 total contract-ticks. The dollar result equals those contract-ticks multiplied by the product's tick value.

03

Risk and common mistakes

Marketing labels do not replace the contract. Verify drawdown, consistency, prohibited conduct, and payout conditions.

  • Confusing margin with maximum possible loss
  • Using the wrong micro or E-mini multiplier
  • Ignoring expiration, maintenance breaks, or economic events
  • Sizing from desired profit instead of predefined risk
PUT IT INTO PRACTICE

Use the related calculator

Model the contract values and risk with your own inputs before planning a simulated trade.

Open calculator →
COMMON QUESTIONS

Frequently asked questions

What is the most important point about what is a prop firm?+

A proprietary trading firm provides a defined trading program in which traders demonstrate performance under risk rules. Programs differ: some use simulated evaluations and performance-based rewards, while others deploy firm capital. Read the exact agreement.

Is this information personalized financial advice?+

No. ORIVECT Education provides general educational information. Contract selection, leverage, and risk decisions require your own judgment and current official documentation.

Where can I verify the current contract specification?+

Use the official exchange source linked from the relevant ORIVECT market reference page. Trading hours, margin, and holiday schedules can change.