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Futures Basics

Futures vs. Options

QUICK ANSWER

Futures generally create linear two-sided price exposure, while an option gives its buyer a right—not an obligation—and its value depends on price, time, and implied volatility.

Futures payoffLinear
Option payoffNonlinear
Options factorTime and volatility
01

How it works

Futures P&L follows price movement times the multiplier. Option value also reflects strike, expiration, volatility, and Greeks.

  • Define the contract and expiration month
  • Convert the price move into points and ticks
  • Multiply by the contract's verified point or tick value
  • Account for fees, liquidity, and risk limits
02

Worked example

The instruments solve different problems. A two-contract position moving 10 ticks changes by 20 total contract-ticks. The dollar result equals those contract-ticks multiplied by the product's tick value.

03

Risk and common mistakes

Do not compare option premium directly with futures margin; they represent different things.

  • Confusing margin with maximum possible loss
  • Using the wrong micro or E-mini multiplier
  • Ignoring expiration, maintenance breaks, or economic events
  • Sizing from desired profit instead of predefined risk
PUT IT INTO PRACTICE

Use the related calculator

Model the contract values and risk with your own inputs before planning a simulated trade.

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COMMON QUESTIONS

Frequently asked questions

What is the most important point about futures vs. options?+

Futures generally create linear two-sided price exposure, while an option gives its buyer a right—not an obligation—and its value depends on price, time, and implied volatility.

Is this information personalized financial advice?+

No. ORIVECT Education provides general educational information. Contract selection, leverage, and risk decisions require your own judgment and current official documentation.

Where can I verify the current contract specification?+

Use the official exchange source linked from the relevant ORIVECT market reference page. Trading hours, margin, and holiday schedules can change.